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KMID : 1240020190230030211
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International Neurourology Journal
2019 Volume.23 No. 3 p.211 ~ p.218
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Urodynamic Mechanisms Underlying Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Patients With Parkinson Disease
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Vurture Gregory
Peyronnet Benoit
Palma Jose-Alberto
Sussman Rachael D.
Malacarne Dominique R.
Feigin Andrew
Kaufmann Horacio
Nitti Victor W.
Brucker Benjamin M.
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Abstract
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Purpose: To assess the urodynamic findings in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) with overactive bladder symptoms.
Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of all PD patients who were seen in an outpatient clinic for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) between 2010 and 2017 in a single-institution. Only patients who complained of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms and underwent a video-urodynamic study for these symptoms were included. We excluded patients with neurological disorders other than PD and patients with voiding LUTS but without OAB symptoms.
Results: We included 42 patients (29 men, 13 women, 74.5±8.1 years old). Seven patients (16.7%) had a postvoid residual (PVR) bladder volume >100 mL and only one reported incomplete bladder emptying. Detrusor overactivity (DO) was found in all 42 patients (100%) and was terminal in 19 (45.2%) and phasic in 22 patients (52.4%). Eighteen patients had detrusor underactivity (DU) (42.3%). Later age of PD diagnosis was the only parameter associated with DU (P=0.02). Patients with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) were younger than patients without BOO (70.1 years vs. 76.5 years, P=0.004), had later first sensation of bladder filling (173.5 mL vs. 120.3 mL, P=0.02) and first involuntary detrusor contraction (226.4 mL vs. 130.4 mL, P=0.009).
Conclusions: DO is almost universal in all patients with PD complaining of OAB symptoms (97.1%). However, a significant percentage of patients also had BOO (36.8%), DU (47%), and increased PVR (16.7%) indicating that neurogenic DO may not be the only cause of OAB symptoms in PD patients.
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KEYWORD
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Detrusor overactivity, Parkinsonism, Urinary bladder, Urinary incontinence, Urodynamics
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